diff --git a/.changeset/beige-chairs-repair.md b/.changeset/beige-chairs-repair.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20cad7be6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/beige-chairs-repair.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud': patch
+---
+
+Refresh (potentially) updated catalog files on `repo:push` more efficiently.
diff --git a/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/package.json b/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/package.json
index f4d542f843..f58f3eec56 100644
--- a/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/package.json
+++ b/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/package.json
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
     "@backstage/plugin-catalog-common": "workspace:^",
     "@backstage/plugin-catalog-node": "workspace:^",
     "@backstage/plugin-events-node": "workspace:^",
-    "p-limit": "^3.1.0",
     "uuid": "^8.0.0",
     "winston": "^3.2.1"
   },
diff --git a/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/src/BitbucketCloudEntityProvider.test.ts b/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/src/BitbucketCloudEntityProvider.test.ts
index 2856a26a13..367e95b99b 100644
--- a/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/src/BitbucketCloudEntityProvider.test.ts
+++ b/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/src/BitbucketCloudEntityProvider.test.ts
@@ -22,11 +22,7 @@ import {
 } from '@backstage/backend-tasks';
 import { setupRequestMockHandlers } from '@backstage/backend-test-utils';
 import { CatalogApi } from '@backstage/catalog-client';
-import {
-  Entity,
-  LocationEntity,
-  stringifyEntityRef,
-} from '@backstage/catalog-model';
+import { Entity, LocationEntity } from '@backstage/catalog-model';
 import { ConfigReader } from '@backstage/config';
 import {
   EntityProviderConnection,
@@ -458,7 +454,6 @@ describe('BitbucketCloudEntityProvider', () => {
           items: [keptModule, removedModule],
         };
       },
-      refreshEntity: jest.fn(),
     };
     const provider = BitbucketCloudEntityProvider.fromConfig(defaultConfig, {
       catalogApi: catalogApi as any as CatalogApi,
@@ -557,11 +552,12 @@ describe('BitbucketCloudEntityProvider', () => {
       },
     ];
 
-    expect(catalogApi.refreshEntity).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-    expect(catalogApi.refreshEntity).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      stringifyEntityRef(keptModule),
-      { token: 'fake-token' },
-    );
+    expect(entityProviderConnection.refresh).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(entityProviderConnection.refresh).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      keys: [
+        'url:https://bitbucket.org/test-ws/test-repo/src/main/kept-module/catalog-custom.yaml',
+      ],
+    });
     expect(entityProviderConnection.applyMutation).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
     expect(entityProviderConnection.applyMutation).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
       type: 'delta',
diff --git a/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/src/BitbucketCloudEntityProvider.ts b/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/src/BitbucketCloudEntityProvider.ts
index 33b92589eb..83b6f447f2 100644
--- a/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/src/BitbucketCloudEntityProvider.ts
+++ b/plugins/catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud/src/BitbucketCloudEntityProvider.ts
@@ -17,11 +17,7 @@
 import { TokenManager } from '@backstage/backend-common';
 import { PluginTaskScheduler, TaskRunner } from '@backstage/backend-tasks';
 import { CatalogApi } from '@backstage/catalog-client';
-import {
-  Entity,
-  LocationEntity,
-  stringifyEntityRef,
-} from '@backstage/catalog-model';
+import { LocationEntity } from '@backstage/catalog-model';
 import { Config } from '@backstage/config';
 import {
   BitbucketCloudIntegration,
@@ -44,7 +40,6 @@ import {
   BitbucketCloudEntityProviderConfig,
   readProviderConfigs,
 } from './BitbucketCloudEntityProviderConfig';
-import limiterFactory from 'p-limit';
 import * as uuid from 'uuid';
 import { Logger } from 'winston';
 
@@ -273,9 +268,7 @@ export class BitbucketCloudEntityProvider
       ),
     );
 
-    const limiter = limiterFactory(10);
-
-    const stillExisting: Entity[] = [];
+    const stillExisting: LocationEntity[] = [];
     const removed: DeferredEntity[] = [];
     existing.forEach(item => {
       if (targets.find(value => value.fileUrl === item.spec.target)) {
@@ -288,22 +281,20 @@ export class BitbucketCloudEntityProvider
       }
     });
 
-    const promises: Promise<void>[] = stillExisting.map(entity =>
-      limiter(async () =>
-        this.catalogApi!.refreshEntity(stringifyEntityRef(entity), { token }),
-      ),
-    );
+    const promises: Promise<void>[] = [
+      this.connection.refresh({
+        keys: stillExisting.map(entity => `url:${entity.spec.target}`),
+      }),
+    ];
 
     if (added.length > 0 || removed.length > 0) {
       const connection = this.connection;
       promises.push(
-        limiter(async () =>
-          connection.applyMutation({
-            type: 'delta',
-            added: added,
-            removed: removed,
-          }),
-        ),
+        connection.applyMutation({
+          type: 'delta',
+          added: added,
+          removed: removed,
+        }),
       );
     }
 
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index eea278d3b3..636a2c6823 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -4485,7 +4485,6 @@ __metadata:
     "@backstage/plugin-events-node": "workspace:^"
     luxon: ^3.0.0
     msw: ^0.49.0
-    p-limit: ^3.1.0
     uuid: ^8.0.0
     winston: ^3.2.1
   languageName: unknown